Friday, October 29, 2010

Vivan los Muertos: Pan de Muerto


There is a Mexican bakery about 5 min. from my house! Today while I was passing by on my way to the dollar store, I noticed their Pan de Muerto... and of course I went right in and bought a couple!

My camera is dead right now, but it looks something like this:


Pan de Muerto or Bread of the Dead is Mexican pan dulce baked specially for the Day of the Dead. It's a round loaf with strips of dough that resemble bones. It's traditionally topped with sugar or anise seeds.

[via]


The beginnings of the Pan de Muerto tradition are unknown, but one thing is for sure: almost every Day of the Dead altar will have one!


If you would like to try it but can't find a bakery that makes it, make it yourself! 


I'm eating one for breakfast tomorrow with a big cup of hot chocolate (yum!) and will probably buy another one for my altar this weekend! 

By the way, I'm participating in a Calavera costume contest tomorrow at a Day of the Dead event (pics to come)... wish me luck!! 

Until then, have a good one.

MJ

Thursday, October 28, 2010

Vivan lo Muertos: And the winner is....


 

Thank you soo much to all the people that participated in my lil' giveaway! I wish I could send you all something!


I put all the names in a bowl and then got my little helper to choose the winner... which took longer than I thought! He would take the bowl and flip it over!!


He finally took the lucky paper and put it in his mouth of course... but we got it out right on time!



MARCELA!!! Congratulations! Please send me your info ASAP so I can send you the package right away!

blue_josh806(at)hotmail(dot)com

I will definitely do another giveaway.... I'm thinking Christmas, so make sure you visit me again!

Gracias!

MJ


Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Day of the Dead GIVEAWAY ends tomorrow!!



I cannot tell you how good it feels to come home and find that people are interested in the giveaway!!
I'm so glad I can share one of my favorite holidays with people that love it as much as I do! =D


The giveaway ends tomorrow at noon (PST) so please tell all your friends!!!!!

Thanks for visiting!

MJ

Vivan los Muertos: Altars & Ofrendas



Many Mexican families prepare an “altar” for the Day of the Death along with some offerings for the spirits of those being honored. There is no right or wrong way to set up an altar, it’s all about honoring those who have passed on in our unique and special way. 

[via]


If you’re planning on setting up an altar, here is a list of some elements and ofrendas you may want to use :

Levels: It is common for Day of the Dead altares to have more than one level, generally three, using tables or wood pieces of different sizes. A photography of the honored usually goes on the top level, the food and personal items go on the middle level, and the flowers and water are placed on the lower.

Portrait of the honored: is simply used to remember those who have passed on and to dedicate them the altar.

Water: it represents the Fountain of Life. A glass of water is usually placed on the altar so the honored can cure their thirst after the long journey back to this world.

Salt: it is used to purified the soul of the honored and preserve it so they come back next year.

[via]


Food: people usually place the favorite meals and drinks of the honored so they can enjoy it and know that they’re remembered. The food is usually eaten on the night of November 2nd by the family athough in some places it is thrown away.

Bread: the “Pan de Muerto” is used to represent the “Body of Christ” as well as the soul of the honored.

Flowers: the Cempazuchitl or Marigold is the most common flower on Día de los Muertos since its color represents the power of the sun and life. White flowers are often used to represent the sky, purple ones represent mourning, and red flowers symbolize human life. In many places, people set up a flower path from the door to the altar to guide the souls.

Candles: they represent light, faith, and hope. They’re also used to guide the souls to this world.

Incense: it is used to clean the house so the bad spirits can go away and the souls of our loved ones can enter the house in peace. The smoke symbolizes going from life to death.

Religious items: some people use religious items to express their faith.

[via]


Sugar Skulls: represent the sweetness of life.

Skull figurines: they remind us that death is also a part of life.

Personal objects: some people like to use personal objects of the honored so they can enjoy them and remind them of their life here. If the altar is for a little kid, people usually place toys and candy so they can have fun during their visit.

Papel Picado: their vibrant colors represent the fun of life!

Like I said, there’s no specific way to set up an altar. It’s all about having fun with it and honor the person you chose in a very special way. I’ll be setting up mine this weekend and will show you some pictures!

Have a great night!

MJ


Tuesday, October 26, 2010

Vivan los Muertos: A bit about Calaveras!




The first thing that comes to mind when someone mentions of El Día de los Muertos are Calaveras, colorful skulls in any shape and size. The use of skulls has been a part of the Day of the Dead celebrations since the time of the Aztecs. Besides the Calavera figurines and sugar skulls that decorate the altars, there are also the “literary/written” Calaveras!  These are funny “poetic” obituaries that describe an imaginary encounter between death and a family member, friend, or famous person (dead or alive!). The written Calaveritas satirize death, reminding us that there is no need for us to be scared of it. Traditionally, people swap Calaveritas with a friend or family member during Day of the Dead.

Here is a short Calaverita I wrote for Frida Kahlo:

Estaba Frida pintando,
Cuando llego la muerte bailando.
Le dijo “cejuda, te estoy esperando,
Y apúrate que la noche esta enfriando”

La Kahlo ni le temió,
Y tranquila su pintura terminó.
Junto a la Calaca se encaminó,
Cargando su bolsón.
Literary Calaveritas have been very popular in México, and they were even published during the 1800s. Around 1870, artists like José Guadalupe Posada started illustrating them and the happy, smiling Calaveras we know today were created.

El Quixote by Posada [via]


The Sugar Skulls or Calaveras de Azúcar are also given as presents or used to decorate the altars. They’re made out of sugar, candy or chocolate and decorated with vibrant colors. Traditionally you write the name of the person you’re honoring or someone special on the forehead. The sugar or candy represents the sweetness of life, and the skull symbolizes death. Las Calaveras de Azúcar reminds us that life as well as death should be enjoyed dulcemente!

Chocolate and Sugar Skulls [via]


 I encourage you to write a fun Calaverita for this year’s Day of the Dead, or if you wish to make a sugar skull here is an easy tutorial!

Hope you have a great day tomorrow!

MJ

Monday, October 25, 2010

Día de los Muertos GIVEAWAY!!*****CLOSED*****


We went downtown today to get some supplies for our Day of the Dead altar, and I thought it would be fun to do a giveaway... so I put together a small Día de los Muertos' altar kit!!

This is what you can win:
(I apologize for the bad pics, it was dark when we got home and I haven't been able to install my photo editing software!)

sugar skulls
1. Sugar Skulls made in a local bakery.

catrina
2. A paper Catrina decorative doll.

papel picado
3. A Papel Picado banner, handmade by local artists.

PAPER GARLAND
4. A paper Sugar Skull garland.

cajita
5. A papier mache box, painted by me.

And I'll probably throw some more handmade goodies in there ;)

These are just some basic deco pieces for your altar but you can use them for craft projects as well... Glue one of those papel picado rectangles to a blank card and you have a pretty and unique greeting card!

Here are the rules:
1. Comment on this post (1 entry)
2. Follow my blog (1 entry)
3. Post about the giveaway on your blog (1 entry)

Please leave a comment for each entry. The giveaway will be closed this Thursday, October 28 at noon (PST). I will announce the winner that same day around 1 pm so I can ship it right away and you can get it on time for Día de los Muertos!

It's my first giveaway ever so I'm a little nervous I'll have a little turnout, so please participate!! If this one works out well, I'll have more giveaways in the future!!

Buena Suerte!!

MJ




Thursday, October 21, 2010

Vivan Los Muertos!: A bit of history...




I've mentioned that I’m not an expert when it comes to El Día de los Muertos, so I’ve doing some research to give you a more accurate and historical description of the holiday.

The origins of the Day of the Dead celebration can be traced 3,000 years back to the prehispanic México. The original Aztec celebration honored children and the death with rituals presided by the Lady of the Dead,  Mictecacihuatl. It was celebrated during the month of  Miccailhuitontli, which falls between the months of July and August. The indigenous rituals represented death and the continuity of life (rebirth). It was common during those times to keep the skulls of the dead, which were used on the rituals.

When the Spanish Conquistadores came to Mexico, they saw this tradition as profane and morbid; a pagan celebration that went against the Catholic beliefs they wanted to impose on the indigenous people. In an attempt to “Christianize”  the celebration they moved it to the first days of November, so it coincided with “El Día De Todos Los Santos” (All Saints Day) and “El Día De Todas Las Almas” (All Souls’ Day).  It is said that the Spanish combined these Christian celebrations, with the Samhain festival (Halloween), and the Aztec traditions in order to create “El Día de los Muertos”.

Day of the Dead altar [via]


Today’s Day of the Dead celebration incorporates the prehispanic and the Christian traditions. It is believed that on the night of October 31 a portal between our world and the world of the dead opens, allowing the souls to visit us for a couple of days. The children, los angelitos, are allowed to cross to our world first, and the adults come on November 2nd. Families prepare to welcome them by making an altar and ofrendas (offerings). Common ofrendas are toys for the kids, the favorite meal of the deceased, pan de muerto, a glass of water to cure their thirst, candles so they can find their way, Cempazuchitl (marigold), and a few of their favorite things. Sugar skulls or skull figurines, now replace those skulls the Aztecs used to honor dead. And the Catholic influences are present with several religious motifs as well as masses and prayers. Families also visit cemeteries and the graves of their loved ones to spend the day with them.

Cemetery in Oaxaca, Mx. during Day of the Dead [via]

The Lady of the Dead is now “La Catrina”, famous drawing by Jose Guadalupe Posada that has become the icon of El Día de los Muertos, (it’s that skull on my banner in case you haven’t seen it yet!). It is common to see pictures or figurines of the dead doing “living things”, such as dancing, eating, and even taking a bath! This symbolizes the ancient belief that life is continuous. Aztecs believed that life was a dream and when you died you woke up to the real life. Dead is embraced instead of feared, welcomed and celebrated because in the end it is also a part or our lives.
Day of the Dead figurines [via]



There are several things that are important to the Day of the Dead celebration such as papel picado, calaveritas, the Cempazutchitl, and the altar.. but they all deserve their own post, so make sure you keep visiting!

MJ

Wednesday, October 20, 2010

What Día de los Muertos means to me...

I'll be sharing how I celebrate the Day of Day, posting daily until Novemeber 2nd.


Growing up in a little town of Jalisco, México, El Día de los Muertos was the celebration I looked forward to each year. During the last week of October and first week of November the city dressed in beautiful colors with papel picado, Calaveras, and tons of sweet treats and flower shops on every street. I would save my lunch money for months just so I could buy Calaveras de Azucar (sugar skulls), other day of the dead sweets, and paper mache Calacas to add to my collection.

Every city in México celebrates El Día de los Muertos in a different way, adding their own traditions and uniqueness. In my hometown the preparations started during the first weeks of October. I remember being assigned Day of the Dead craft and art projects at school to decorate the classroom and the school’s altar. Every school and government office would set up it’s own altar and organize a mini celebration (such as skits, dances, etc.). On November 1st instead of having class, we would go around the city visiting the different altares and asking for Calaveritas, or candy (trick or treating anyone?).

November 2nd is the main day of the dead celebration in my hometown. I remember waking up at 6am to go and clean our family’s grave. We would spend most of the day at the cemetery, sitting by my auntie’s grave. The cemetery was a couple of blocks away from my house so it was easy for us to stay there most of the day. Some people take their food and have a “picnic” right there on their family’s graves, sharing their meal with their loved ones. It is believed that during the first two days of November there is a “door” open that allows the spirits of our loved ones to come and visit. Family members prepare an “altar”, with offerings for their muertos, such as their favorite meal, so they can come and enjoy it for that one day. Either to eat at the cemetery or for the altar, people usually prepare the favorite meals of those who have passed on in remembrance.

My family never had picnics at the cemetery, mostly because we would divide our time between my auntie’s grave and my great grandma’s, which is at another cemetery on the opposite side of the town. However, in other states of Mexico it is customary to eat at the cemetery that day, accompanying those who come to visit us from the other world.

The family would take turns visiting the cemeteries and taking colorful flowers to decorate the graves, and we would all go to mass together in the evening. I loved hearing stories about my auntie or my great grandma from family members, it was like they never left. We also got to see several family members that lived out of town, something that only happened a few times a year.

I remember buying a small bouquet of cempazuchitl (marigold) each year and going around the cemetery leaving a flower on the graves that no one visited. It always made me sad to think that the spirits of those people were visiting that night and they were going to find their grave empty!

In the last few years, my hometown has been organizing parades, altar contests, and guided tours of the cemeteries at night! It is wonderful way to get young people and kids are to learn about our traditions.

I wish I had photos to show you but I did find this video that shows some of the things going on in my hometown during the Day of the Dead:



I wish you could get inside my memories just so you could see the cemetery full of life, colors, and smell the aroma of the cempazuchitl and all the other flowers. Many people get a bit scared when I tell them about Día de los Muertos, I guess it is because when they think of “spirits visiting” the first thing that comes to mind is a scary ghost movie. The holiday, however, is a celebration of life! It’s a day dedicated completely to those who have passed on.

I don’t know for sure if they “visit”, if they eat the offerings left out by their family, if they hear them talking about them and the prayers…

But for me, every year when I put up my altar it’s a reminder to myself that I was lucky enough to have met those people or to be part of their families, or simply because I’m inspired by their amazing life story (even if I never got to know them personally). They’re always in my heart, but that one day they also have a special place in my home. I light a candle for my tia Maricela, for being my mom’s accomplice when they were kids and giving her the best childhood memories she later shared with us. For my great grandma Natalia, because she gave birth to my amazing abuelita, and thanks to her I’m here. For my tio Luis, because he raised four wonderful children that remind us every day that no matter what, you need to smile to the world. For my tia Mariela, because she fought cancer for so many years and still managed to raise a happy little boy. For the Women of Juarez, because their stories have brought so many people together, fighting for justice. For Frida Kahlo, because her art makes me happy and inspires me each day…

That for me is the real meaning of El Día de los Muertos.

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

¡Vivan los Muertos!: Getting ready to celebrate Día de los Muertos.


It is no secret that I love Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), or any other Mexican celebration for that matter...they make me feel closer to home =)

Day of the Death is a Mexican holiday dating back to the pre-Hispanic era. It is a celebration of life, remembering and honoring those who have passed on. 

Starting tomorrow I will be sharing with you how I get ready to celebrate my favorite holiday! I'm not an expert on the subject but it has been my favorite celebration for as long as I can remember; and I simply want to share what I know and learned growing up in México!

I'm hoping to post daily with info about the celebration as well as some craft projects I'm working on. I said "hoping" because hopefully my computer won't give me any trouble like it has in the past few weeks. 

So if you like Day of the Death as much as I do or just would like to learn more about it, make sure to visit back from tomorrow all the way to November 2nd! 

See you soon y ¡que vivan los muertos!

MJ

Saturday, October 16, 2010

New Blog Design!!

I've been wanting to do this for a long time.
It's clean and simple... I love it!!

What do you guys think??

Thursday, October 14, 2010

When it rains it pours...

Sorry I've been MIA...Hope there's a reader left out there!

We had very bad luck the past couple of weeks..

Remember I mentioned that my computer died? Well, once we got it fixed our laptop charger died and almost immediately after our modem burned out. The day we went to buy our charger my car broke down, and I've had a very ugly cold for over a week now.

But I survived!!! We had no internet for about a week and didn't die!! lol

I took my Law School Admission's Test with a fever and feel good about it!!!

And I've been busy with tons of earrings orders (yay!)

I have very exciting Day of the Death posts to come starting this weekend all the way 'til the first week of November!! Make sure you check back ;)

Have an amazing day!

MJ

Saturday, October 2, 2010

2 de Octubre: No se olvida!!

My grandma keeps my tío's picture by the door,
"Por si acaso", in case he comes back and we don't recognize him.
He was only a freshman in the University of Mexico,
and one of thousands of students that were demonstrating in 1968.
He was never found after the massacre that October 2nd.

According to the authorities only 30 bodies were found,
and no more than a dozen were injured.
People that were there can't hold back the tears when they remember,
 they saw the streets covered in blood, their compañeros, children, women, abuelos.... all dead.

Thousands of mothers keep crying for their children,
praying for answers that they would never get.



The government ignored it, the media didn't mention it, they want us to forget.
But we won't,

NUNCA OLVIDAREMOS!